Interview: Raw vs. Commercial Pet Food – Expert Insights on Nutritional Benefits and Risks

• What are the key nutritional differences between raw pet food and commercially prepared pet food?
• Can you discuss the potential health benefits and risks associated with feeding pets a raw diet versus a commercial diet?
• What advice would you give to pet owners who are considering switching from commercial pet food to a raw diet?
• Are there certain breeds or age groups of pets that might benefit more from raw food compared to commercial options?
• How can pet owners ensure they are providing a balanced and complete diet when opting for raw food at home?
• What factors should pet owners consider when choosing between raw and commercial pet food, especially in terms of cost and convenience?
• Have you observed any trends in pet nutrition preferences among South African pet owners, particularly regarding raw and commercial diets?

When it comes to feeding our pets, the choice between raw and commercially prepared pet food is a significant one that can impact their health and well-being. Each option has its distinct advantages and drawbacks, driven by differences in nutritional content, convenience, and potential health effects. To delve deeper into these aspects, we spoke with the experts at LittleAngels Pet Nutrition to understand the key nutritional differences and the potential benefits and risks associated with raw and commercial pet food diets.

What are the key nutritional differences between raw pet food and commercially prepared pet food?

The primary difference between raw and commercial pet food lies in their macronutrient profiles. Commercial pet foods typically have a higher carbohydrate content because kibble production necessitates carbohydrates. In contrast, fresh pet food, which includes both raw and cooked options, generally contains higher protein levels and minimal carbohydrates depending on the ingredients used.

Another significant difference is the bioavailability of nutrients. Fresh foods are more bioavailable compared to processed foods, meaning the body can recognize and break down fresh foods more efficiently. This is similar to how the body utilizes whole foods more effectively than supplements.

The ingredients used in these diets also vary significantly. Commercial pet food primarily uses processed and synthetic ingredients, including non-animal derived protein sources, which may not be as beneficial for pets. On the other hand, fresh pet food uses whole, fresh ingredients, providing higher nutritional value.

Can you discuss the potential health benefits and risks associated with feeding pets a raw diet versus a commercial diet?

Commercial diets offer convenience for pet owners but pose several health risks for pets. These diets can lead to lifestyle diseases such as itchy skin, hotspots, excessive shedding, poor coat quality, diabetes, cancer, arthritis, digestive issues, and lower gut diversity. These health issues can also contribute to mental health problems like aggression, reactivity, and anxiety.

Conversely, a well-formulated raw diet can lead to numerous health benefits for pets, including less illness, improved gut diversity, reduced lifestyle diseases, less frequent bowel movements, more energy, improved health span, and lower incidences of cognitive and mental health issues. However, the primary challenge with raw food is the convenience factor and the knowledge required to prepare it correctly.

What advice would you give to pet owners who are considering switching from commercial pet food to a raw diet?

Pet owners considering switching to a raw diet should start slowly but definitely start. It doesn’t have to be an all-or-nothing approach; you can begin by adding fresh food to your pet’s kibble. Following the 80/20 rule, where 80% of the diet is nutritionally balanced kibble and 20% is fresh additions, can be beneficial. Ensure the fresh additions are safe, such as meat and vegetables, and consult a qualified pet nutritionist if needed to maintain balance.

Are there certain breeds or age groups of pets that might benefit more from raw food compared to commercial options?

All breeds and ages of pets can benefit from a raw food diet. Puppies and kittens require balanced meals at every feeding due to their high metabolic rates, while senior pets might need diets with lower carbohydrates and more nutrient-dense foods. Adjusting the macronutrient profiles at different life stages is key to ensuring proper nutrition.

How can pet owners ensure they are providing a balanced and complete diet when opting for raw food at home?

To provide a balanced and complete raw diet, pet owners can either research and study pet nutrition extensively or consult a certified pet nutritionist to formulate a balanced diet. It’s crucial to get the balance right, as unbalanced diets can lead to severe health issues. Paying attention to the ingredients, nutrients, and percentages is important to avoid deficiencies. Feeding chicken, rice and veg is not a balanced meal and will result in health issues later on.

What factors should pet owners consider when choosing between raw and commercial pet food, especially in terms of cost and convenience?

Kibble wins for convenience as it is easy to store and serve. However, no pet should be solely on kibble due to the potential long-term health risks, which can lead to higher vet bills. Fresh food may be more costly initially and require additional storage like a freezer, but it can result in lower vet bills in the long run. Ensuring basic food safety and hygiene rules, such as washing hands and counter surfaces after serving meals, is necessary to prevent contamination.

Have you observed any trends in pet nutrition preferences among South African pet owners, particularly regarding raw and commercial diets?

In South Africa, pet owners are increasingly looking for the convenience of kibble combined with the nutrition of raw food. Dehydrated foods are becoming more popular but are costly to set up. There is a growing awareness of the importance of nutrition in pets’ lives, with many pet owners turning to fresh food after trying various commercial options and medications. The aim is to encourage pet owners to invest in their pets’ health by starting fresh foods before health issues arise.