Dachshunds, often called “sausage dogs” or “wiener dogs,” originated in Germany over 300 years ago. The breed was developed to hunt badgers, with the word Dachshund literally meaning badger dog. Their long bodies and short legs were perfect for digging into burrows and chasing prey underground.
Over time, Dachshunds became popular as companion pets, and today they are one of the most beloved small dog breeds worldwide.
The History of the Dachshund
Dachshunds are instantly recognisable thanks to their long, low bodies, deep chests, and bold, alert expressions. They come in three coat types:
-
Smooth
-
Long-haired
-
Wire-haired
They also boast a variety of colours and patterns, from classic red and black-and-tan to dappled and brindle.
When it comes to personality, Dachshunds are known for being:
-
Clever and curious
-
Loyal and affectionate
-
Brave—sometimes to the point of stubbornness!
They are often described as having a “big dog” attitude in a small body, which means early socialisation is important.
Appearance and Personality
Dachshunds are instantly recognisable thanks to their long, low bodies, deep chests, and bold, alert expressions. They come in three coat types:
-
Smooth
-
Long-haired
-
Wire-haired
They also boast a variety of colours and patterns, from classic red and black-and-tan to dappled and brindle.
When it comes to personality, Dachshunds are known for being:
-
Clever and curious
-
Loyal and affectionate
-
Brave—sometimes to the point of stubbornness!
They are often described as having a “big dog” attitude in a small body, which means early socialisation is important.
Dachshund Health and Common Issues
Dachshunds are generally healthy dogs, but their unique body shape makes them prone to specific health concerns. The most common is Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), a spinal condition that can cause pain or even paralysis. To help prevent back issues:
-
Avoid letting your Dachshund jump off furniture.
-
Support their back when you lift them.
-
Keep them at a healthy weight.
Other health issues to watch out for include:
-
Dental disease
-
Obesity
-
Heart problems
-
Eye disorders
Regular vet check-ups and preventative care are essential.
Exercise and Training Needs
Despite their small size, Dachshunds are energetic and need daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Aim for at least 30 to 60 minutes of activity each day, which can include:
-
Walks
-
Playtime
-
Nosework games
Because they’re clever but sometimes stubborn, training a Dachshund requires patience and consistency. Positive reinforcement works best, and early training helps manage behaviours like barking and digging.
Look for registered Dachshund breeders here.
Diet and Nutrition
Dachshunds are prone to weight gain, so it’s crucial to feed them a balanced, portion-controlled diet. Look for high-quality dog food that meets their size, age, and activity needs. Avoid giving too many treats, and never feed harmful human foods like chocolate, grapes, or onions.
Always provide fresh water and consult your vet if you’re unsure about your Dachshund’s diet.
Are Dachshunds Good Family Dogs?
Dachshunds can make fantastic family pets, especially in homes where they’re treated gently and with respect. They often form close bonds with their humans and enjoy being part of the action. However:
-
They can be wary of strangers.
-
They may not tolerate rough play from young children.
Proper introductions and supervision are key when Dachshunds are around kids or other pets. With the right environment, they thrive as loyal companions.
Pros and Cons of Owning a Dachshund
Pros:
-
Small size, great for apartments
-
Loyal and loving nature
-
Long lifespan (12–16 years on average)
-
Minimal grooming (smooth-coated variety)
Cons:
-
Prone to back problems
-
Can be stubborn and difficult to train
-
May bark frequently
-
Need supervision with stairs and jumping
Owning a Dachshund is a rewarding experience if you understand their unique needs. Their lovable personalities, quirky behaviour, and deep loyalty make them special pets, but they do require proper care, especially regarding their health and training.
Thinking about bringing a Dachshund into your life? Explore the Pets24 service directory to find trusted vets, trainers, and groomers near you. You can also check out our AI Vet for quick pet health advice and browse expert articles in our Pet Academy to help you be the best pet parent possible!
