- What are the most common household items and foods that can be toxic to pets?
- How can pet owners pet-proof their homes to prevent accidental poisoning?
- What immediate steps should pet owners take if they suspect their pet has ingested something toxic?
- How can pet owners recognise the signs and symptoms of poisoning in their pets?
- What are some outdoor hazards that pet owners should be aware of to protect their pets from poisoning?
- How can pet owners educate themselves about seasonal and regional toxins that may affect their pets?
In this insightful interview, Dr Johan Venter shares expert advice on how pet owners can protect their beloved pets from common household toxins, recognise the signs of poisoning, and take immediate action if their pet has ingested something harmful.
What are the most common household items and foods that can be toxic to pets?
Firstly, we have food that is toxic to pets, like grapes and xylitol, which are common culprits. For example, owners might treat their dogs with rusks or hot cross buns, especially during Easter. Healthier versions of these foods often contain xylitol, which is harmful to dogs. Hot cross buns also contain raisins and sometimes chocolate, both of which are toxic.
Secondly, human medications pose a risk. Dogs can easily get hold of medication from nightstands or if pills are accidentally dropped. Owners sometimes give their pets human anti-inflammatory medication, which is often too strong and can cause toxicity.
Thirdly, indoor pesticides, like ant traps, can be dangerous. Dogs might chew on them out of curiosity, leading to poisoning.
Lastly, certain flowers, like lilies, are highly toxic to pets and can cause severe kidney issues.
How can pet owners pet-proof their homes to prevent accidental poisoning?
It’s all about limiting access and being educated. Keep harmful items out of reach. For example, don’t leave medications on nightstands where pets can reach them. Always check the ingredients of human foods before giving them to your pets. Educate your family members so everyone is aware of potential dangers and knows what to avoid.
What immediate steps should pet owners take if they suspect their pet has ingested something toxic?
Contact your local vet immediately. Some owners might try to induce vomiting, but this is not always advisable, especially if the pet has ingested something caustic, as it can cause more harm. If you live in a city where there is 24-hour centers, go to them as soon as possible. But most of them do you deal with emergencies quite efficiently so they will be able to help you. Your vet can provide the best guidance on what to do next
How can pet owners recognise the signs and symptoms of poisoning in their pets?
Symptoms vary depending on the toxin, but common signs include sudden changes in behaviour, pain, vomiting, neurological symptoms like twitching or loss of balance, and evidence of chewing on wrappers or ingesting something unusual. If your pet shows any of these signs, seek veterinary help immediately.
What are some outdoor hazards that pet owners should be aware of to protect their pets from poisoning?
Certain plants in gardens, like lilies, can be toxic. Chemicals used in pools, like fungicides and acids, can cause severe issues if ingested. Pesticides, like cockroach traps and snail bait, are also dangerous. Leaking car radiators with antifreeze are another risk, as the fluid is highly toxic to pets.
How can pet owners educate themselves about seasonal and regional toxins that may affect their pets?
Research is key. Before adding new plants to your garden, check online or consult your vet to see if they are toxic to pets. Be aware of the local environment and potential hazards during walks or outings. Always stay informed and educate yourself about potential risks in your area.
Dr Johan Venter provides invaluable guidance on safeguarding pets from common household toxins. By understanding which foods, medications, and items pose risks, pet owners can take proactive steps to pet-proof their homes. Recognising the signs of poisoning and knowing the immediate actions to take can save a pet’s life in an emergency. With vigilance and education, pet owners can create a safe environment both indoors and outdoors, ensuring their furry friends stay healthy and happy.
About Dr Johan Venter
Veterinarian
Dr Venter qualified from Onderstepoort in 2011. After a stint in mixed animal practice he started at Panorama Veterinary Clinic in 2017 as a general practitioner and often locums for the Panorama after hours emergency clinic.
