Puppy Stage (0–1 Year)
The puppy stage is full of growth, discovery, and endless energy! Puppies are born blind, deaf, and completely dependent on their mother. Between 3 and 8 weeks, their senses develop, and they start exploring their world.
Key milestones:
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Teething and chewing
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Socialisation with humans and other dogs
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Learning basic commands and house training
Care tips:
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Provide puppy-specific food rich in nutrients.
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Begin gentle training and socialisation early.
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Schedule vaccinations and regular vet check-ups.
Adolescence (1–2 Years)
During adolescence, your dog will test boundaries—think of it as the “teenage phase.” They may still have bursts of puppy-like behaviour but will also start showing signs of maturity.
Changes to expect:
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Hormonal shifts (if not neutered/spayed)
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Continued growth and muscle development
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More confidence and independence
Care tips:
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Stay consistent with training and discipline.
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Offer plenty of exercise to burn energy.
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Monitor behaviour changes, especially around other dogs.
Adulthood (2–7 Years)
This is often considered the prime of your dog’s life. Your dog is physically mature, and their personality is well established. Health and energy levels are typically stable during this time.
What to expect:
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Peak physical condition
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Steady temperament
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Full-size weight and height
Care tips:
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Maintain a balanced diet and exercise routine.
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Keep up with regular vet visits and preventative care.
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Engage your dog with mental stimulation and play.
Mature Adult (7–10 Years)
Dogs start to show subtle signs of ageing in their mature adult years. This might happen earlier for larger breeds and later for small breeds.
Signs of ageing:
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Slower movements
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Possible weight gain or loss
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Early signs of arthritis or dental issues
Care tips:
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Adjust diet to suit changing metabolism.
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Add joint supplements if recommended by your vet.
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Make exercise gentler but regular.
Senior Years (10+ Years)
In the senior years, your dog becomes a true golden oldie. Their needs change, and they may slow down considerably, but with the right care, many senior dogs continue to enjoy life.
Common changes:
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Reduced mobility and sensory decline
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Grey hairs and skin changes
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Increased need for comfort and rest
Care tips:
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More frequent health checks to catch issues early.
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Provide soft bedding and a quiet space.
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Watch for signs of pain or discomfort.
Caring for Your Dog Through All Life Stages
No matter their age, your dog depends on you for love, care, and attention. Keep these essentials in mind throughout their life:
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Feed a diet suited to their life stage and health needs.
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Provide regular vet care, vaccinations, and parasite prevention.
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Maintain a stimulating environment with play, walks, and mental challenges.
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Give plenty of love, patience, and understanding.
Thinking about your dog’s health and wellbeing? Use the Pets24 AI Vet for quick advice or for expert tips on every life stage. You can also explore our service directory to find trusted vets, trainers, and groomers near you!
