If you’re considering bringing a Bernese Mountain Dog into your life, finding a reputable Bernese Mountain Dog breeder is essential. Not all breeders are equal, and choosing the right one could mean the difference between a healthy, happy puppy and one with significant health problems. In this article, we’ll explore the history of the breed, what to look for in a breeder, and how to prepare for your new addition.
History of Bernese Mountain Dogs
Bernese Mountain Dogs (BMDs) are large working dogs with a history that dates back to the Swiss Alps. They were originally bred to help farmers with tasks like pulling carts, herding cattle, and guarding the homestead. These dogs were essential to the farmers’ way of life, as they were able to work long hours in harsh conditions, and were incredibly strong and reliable.
Despite their usefulness, the breed nearly went extinct in the early 20th century. This was due to the rise of motorized vehicles, which made the dogs’ jobs obsolete. Additionally, World War I had a significant impact on the breed, as many of the dogs were used for military purposes and were killed in action.
However, thanks to the efforts of dedicated breeders, the Bernese Mountain Dog was saved from extinction. In the 1920s, a group of breed enthusiasts formed the Bernese Mountain Dog Club, which worked tirelessly to promote and preserve the breed. Their efforts paid off, and the breed has since become a beloved family pet.
Origin and Ancestry
The exact origins of the Bernese Mountain Dog are uncertain, but it’s believed that they were developed by crossing large farm dogs brought to the area by the Romans with local Swiss mountain dogs. The breed was originally known as the Dürrbachhund, after the town of Dürrbach, where many of the dogs were bred. They were later renamed the Bernese Mountain Dog.
The breed’s ancestry can be traced back to the Molosser, a large, powerful dog that was used in ancient Greece and Rome for hunting and guarding. The Molosser was bred with local dogs in the Swiss Alps to create the Bernese Mountain Dog we know today.
Breed Characteristics and Traits
BMDs are known for their distinctive tri-color coat, which is typically black, white, and rust-colored. Their coat is thick and weather-resistant, which makes them well-suited for working in harsh mountain conditions. They are affectionate, loyal, and intelligent dogs that love spending time with their families. They are also known for their calm and patient nature, making them great with kids. However, they can be stubborn and require firm training from a young age.
One of the most notable traits of the Bernese Mountain Dog is their love of the outdoors. They are happiest when they have plenty of space to run and play, and they thrive in environments where they can use their natural instincts to herd and protect.
Evolution of the Breed
Over the years, the Bernese Mountain Dog has evolved from a working farm dog to a beloved family pet. Today, they are used in a variety of roles, including therapy dogs, search and rescue dogs, and obedience competitors. Their gentle nature and calm temperament make them well-suited for these roles.
However, despite their popularity, the breed still faces some health challenges. One of the most common health issues is hip dysplasia, which is a genetic condition that affects the dog’s hip joints. It’s essential to find a reputable breeder when getting a BMD puppy, as they will have taken steps to ensure that their dogs are healthy and free from genetic disorders.
In conclusion, the Bernese Mountain Dog is a fascinating breed with a rich history and many admirable traits. They are loyal, intelligent, and affectionate dogs that make excellent family pets. Whether you’re looking for a working dog or a companion animal, the Bernese Mountain Dog is an excellent choice.
Choosing a Reputable Bernese Mountain Dog Breeder
When it comes to finding a breeder, not all breeders are created equal. It’s crucial to do your research and choose a breeder who is dedicated to the breed, and who takes the health and well-being of their puppies seriously.
Researching Breeders
Start by researching breeders in your area. Look for breeders who are members of national or regional breed clubs, as well as those who have a history of producing healthy puppies with good temperaments. Reviews and recommendations from other dog owners can also be helpful in finding a reputable breeder.
Additionally, it’s important to consider the living conditions of the dogs. A reputable breeder will have clean and spacious facilities for their dogs, with plenty of access to outdoor areas for exercise and playtime. They should also be willing to let you visit and see the living conditions for yourself.
Red Flags to Watch Out From a Bernese Mountain Dog Breeder
Be wary of breeders who don’t allow you to visit their facilities, who are evasive when answering questions, or who have puppies available year-round. These can be signs of a puppy mill or backyard breeder, who are more concerned with making a profit than producing healthy puppies.
Another red flag to watch out for is a breeder who doesn’t ask you any questions. A responsible breeder will want to make sure that their puppies are going to good homes, and will ask you about your living situation, experience with dogs, and your expectations for the puppy.
Questions to Ask the Bernese Mountain Dog Breeder
When you do find a potential breeder, be sure to ask them plenty of questions about their breeding program and their dogs. Find out how often their dogs are bred, what genetic testing they do, if they provide health guarantees for their puppies, and what kind of training and socialization their puppies receive before going to their new homes.
It’s also important to ask about the temperament of the parents, as this can give you an idea of what to expect from the puppies. A good breeder will be able to provide you with information about the parents’ personalities and any previous litters they have had.
Finally, ask about the breeder’s involvement in the breed community. A reputable breeder will be active in breed clubs and shows, and will be knowledgeable about the breed standard and any health issues that are common in the breed.
By doing your research and asking the right questions, you can find a reputable Bernese Mountain Dog breeder who will provide you with a healthy and happy puppy that will be a beloved member of your family for years to come.
Preparing for Your Bernese Mountain Dog Puppy
Once you’ve found a reputable breeder and are ready to bring home your new puppy, it’s essential to prepare your home and family for their arrival. Here are a few things to keep in mind.
Necessary Supplies and Equipment
Be sure you have everything your puppy needs before they come home. This includes food and water dishes, a crate or bed, toys, and grooming supplies. You’ll also need to choose a high-quality puppy food and schedule a wellness exam with your veterinarian.
When it comes to choosing a crate or bed for your Bernese Mountain Dog puppy, it’s important to select one that is large enough for them to grow into. Bernese Mountain Dogs are a large breed, and they will quickly outgrow a small crate or bed. Look for a crate or bed that is at least 36 inches long and 24 inches wide.
As for toys, Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their love of playing and chewing. Be sure to choose toys that are durable and safe for your puppy to play with. Avoid toys that are small enough to be swallowed or have sharp edges that could harm your puppy.
Puppy-Proofing Your Home
Your home needs to be a safe and welcoming place for your new puppy. Be sure to puppy-proof any areas of your home that could be dangerous, such as stairs, electrical cords, and toxic plants. If you’re unsure where to start, ask your breeder or veterinarian for recommendations.
When it comes to stairs, Bernese Mountain Dog puppies are prone to falling and injuring themselves. Consider using baby gates to block off any areas with stairs until your puppy is old enough to navigate them safely.
Electrical cords can also be a hazard for curious puppies who love to chew. Keep cords out of reach or cover them with cord protectors to prevent your puppy from getting electrocuted.
Finally, be sure to remove any toxic plants from your home or yard. Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their love of exploring and may accidentally ingest something harmful.
Finding a Veterinarian
Before your puppy arrives home, schedule an appointment with a veterinarian who is experienced with Bernese Mountain Dogs. Your veterinarian can provide guidance on everything from vaccinations and preventative care to common health concerns and training tips.
When choosing a veterinarian, it’s important to find one who is familiar with the unique health concerns of Bernese Mountain Dogs. This breed is prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and bloat, so it’s important to have a veterinarian who can provide specialized care.
Additionally, your veterinarian can provide guidance on training and socializing your Bernese Mountain Dog puppy. This breed is known for their loyalty and affection, but they can also be stubborn and independent. Working with a veterinarian who understands the breed can help ensure that your puppy grows up happy and healthy.
Understanding Bernese Mountain Dog Health Issues
Despite their popularity, Bernese Mountain Dogs are susceptible to certain health issues. By understanding these issues and taking preventative measures, you can help ensure that your dog lives a long and healthy life.
Common Health Concerns
Some of the most common health issues that affect Bernese Mountain Dogs include hip and elbow dysplasia, cancer, and bloat. Regular wellness exams and proper preventative care can help detect and treat these issues early on.
Preventative Care and Regular Checkups
Regular checkups with your veterinarian are essential for your Bernese Mountain Dog’s overall health. These can include annual exams, vaccinations, and dental cleanings. Your veterinarian can also provide guidance on nutrition, exercise, and training.
Importance of Genetic Testing
Many of the most common health issues in Bernese Mountain Dogs are genetic. Before breeding, it’s essential to have dogs tested for these genetic conditions. A reputable breeder will be able to provide you with this information so that you can make an informed decision when choosing a puppy.
Final Thoughts
Bringing a Bernese Mountain Dog into your life can be a wonderful and rewarding experience. However, it’s essential to do your research and find a reputable breeder who is dedicated to producing healthy, well-tempered puppies. By following the advice in this article, you can help ensure that you’re making the best possible choice for you and your new furry family member.
